Премия Ларса Онзагера
- Не следует путать с Медалью Ларса Онзагера (англ.) от Норвежского университета естественных и технических наук [1] Архивная копия от 3 августа 2014 на Wayback Machine
Премия Ларса Онзагера (англ. Lars Onsager Prize) — награда Американского физического общества за работы в области теоретической статистической физики. Названа в честь лауреата Нобелевской премии Ларса Онзагера. Награждение проводится с 1995 года. Награда включает сертификат и 10 000 долларов США. Среди награждённых есть представители России: Александр Белавин, Григорий Воловик, Александр Замолодчиков, Анатолий Ларкин, Владимир Минеев, Валерий Покровский, Александр Поляков.
Лауреаты
| Год | Лауреат | Страна | Обоснование награды |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 |  Майкл Фишер
|
 Великобритания
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his numerous and seminal contributions to statistical mechanics, including but not restricted to the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena, scaling laws, critical exponents, finite size effects, and the application of the renormalization group to many of the above problems.
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| 1997 | Роберт Крайшнан |  США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his deep contributions and sustained leadership in the field of turbulence theory. His quantitative predictions for the inverse cascade in two-dimensional turbulence, his treatment of passive scalar transport, and his direct interaction approximation are landmark achievements.
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| 1998 | Лео Каданов
|
США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his numerous and profound contributions to statistical physics, including the introduction of the concepts of universality and block spin scaling that are central to the modern understanding of the critical phenomena.
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| 1999 |  Янг Чжэньнин
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США /  Китай
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For fundamental contributions to statistical mechanics and the theory of quantum fluids, including: the circle theorem, off-diagonal long-range order and flux quantization, Bose-Einstein condensation, and one- and two-dimensional statistical mechanical models.
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| 2000 | Дэйвид Таулесс
|
Великобритания / США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For the introduction with J. Michael Kosterlitz of the theory of topological phase transitions, as well as fundamental contributions to our understanding of electron localization and the behavior of spin glasses.
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| Джон Майкл Костерлиц
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Великобритания / США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For the introduction with David J. Thouless of the theory of topological phase transitions, as well as his subsequent quantitative predictions by means of early and ingenious applications of the renormalization group.
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| 2001 | Бертран Гальперин
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США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his wide-ranging contributions to statistical physics and quantum fluids, especially the elucidation of the quantum Hall effect and other low-dimensional electronic phenomena; and for his exemplary leadership in bringing theory to bear on the understanding of experiments.
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| 2002 | Анатолий Ларкин |  Россия
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For elucidating roles of fluctuations and randomness in collective phenomena, including critical behavior of uniaxial ferroelectrics, dependence of critical exponents in four dimensions on symmetry, and how impurity pinning of vortices in superconductors destroys lattice order and controls critical currents.
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| 2003 | Пьер Хоэнберг |  Франция / США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For contributions to a wide range of topics in statistical and condensed matter physics; including the theory of dynamic scaling close to critical points, the theory of pattern formation in nonequilibrium systems, and density functional theory.
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| 2004 | John Cardy | Великобритания
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his profound and original applications of conformal invariance to the bulk and boundary properties of two-dimensional statistical systems.
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| 2005 | Валерий Покровский | Россия
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For fundamental and original contributions to statistical physics, including development of the scaling theory for correlation functions near critical points and of theories for commensurate-incommensurate phase transitions.
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| 2006 | Родни Бакстер |  Австралия
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his original and groundbreaking contributions to the field of exactly solved models in statistical mechanics, which continue to inspire profound developments in statistical physics and related fields.
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| 2007 | A. Brooks Harris | США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his many contributions to the statistical physics of random systems, including the formulation of the Harris criterion, which has led to numerous insights into a variety of disordered systems.
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| 2008 | Кристофер Петик, Гордон Бейм |
Великобритания США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For fundamental applications of statistical physics to quantum fluids, including Fermi liquid theory and ground-state properties of dilute quantum gases, and for bringing a conceptual unity to these areas.
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| Tin-Lun Ho |  Гонконг / США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his contributions to quantum liquids and dilute quantum gases, both multi-component and rapidly rotating, and for his leadership in unifying condensed matter and atomic physics research in this area.
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| 2009 | B. Sriram Shastry |  Индия / США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For pioneering work in developing and solving models of strongly correlated systems and for wide-ranging contributions to phenomenological many-body theory, which have advanced the analysis of experiments on strongly correlated materials.
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| 2010 | Daniel Friedan, Stephen Shenker |
США США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For seminal work on the classification and characterization of two-dimensional unitary conformal field theories of critical states.
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| 2011 | Александр Белавин, Александр Замолодчиков, Александр Поляков |
Россия Россия Россия
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For outstanding contributions to theoretical physics, and especially for the remarkable ideas that they introduced concerning conformal field theory and soluble models of statistical mechanics in two dimensions.
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| 2012 | Ian Affleck |  Канада
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his pioneering role in developing and applying the ideas and methods of conformal field theory to important problems in statistical and condensed matter physics, including the quantum critical behavior of spin chains and (with Ludwig) the universal behavior of quantum impurity systems.
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| 2013 | Daniel S. Fisher | США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For innovative and wide-ranging contributions to the statistical physics of disordered systems, including but not limited to random magnets, sliding charge density waves, and vortices in superconductors.
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| 2014 | Григорий Воловик, Владимир Минеев |
Россия Россия
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For their contribution to a comprehensive classification of topological defects in condensed matter phases with broken symmetry, culminating in the prediction of half-quantum vortices in superfluid He-3 and related systems.
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| 2015 | Franz Wegner |  Германия
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For far-sighted contributions furthering our understanding of the very meaning of order and disorder, including formulation of Ising lattice gauge theory, work on the localization transition and the renormalization group.
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| 2016 | Джорджо Паризи, Marc Mézard, Riccardo Zecchina |
 Италия Франция Италия
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For groundbreaking work applying spin glass ideas to ensembles of computational problems, yielding both new classes of efficient algorithms and new perspectives on phase transitions in their structure and complexity.
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| 2017 | Натан Андрей, Павел Вигман |
США Россия / США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For the pioneering discovery of the exact solution of the Kondo and Anderson models, opening a new field of exact treatments of quantum impurity systems.
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| 2018 | Субир Сачдев | Индия / США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his seminal contributions to the theory of quantum phase transitions, quantum magnetism, and fractionalized spin liquids, and for his leadership in the physics community.
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| 2019 | Christopher Jarzynski | США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For seminal contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics that have had remarkable impact on experimental research in single-molecule and biological physics, engendering whole new fields of theoretical, numerical, and laboratory research, as well as for groundbreaking work on the thermodynamics of small systems.
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| 2020 | Тамаш Вичек, Юхай Ту, Джон Тоунер |
 Венгрия США США
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For seminal work on the theory of flocking that marked the birth and contributed greatly to the development of the field of active matter.
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| 2021 | Питаевский, Лев Петрович | Россия
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Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For originating the Gross-Pitaevskii theory of non-uniform Bose-Einstein condensates and subsequent extensive contributions to the theory of quantum fluids, especially as applied to ultracold atomic gases.
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| 2022 | Альтшулер, Борис Леонидович David A. Huse Igor Aleiner |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For foundational work on many-body localization, its associated phase transition, and implications for thermalization and ergodicity.
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Ссылки
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